# Causality constraints in CFT
There are a few types of causality constraints in CFT:
1. scalar causality constraint
- [[2015#Hartman, Jain, Kundu]]: on couplings of scalars such as $(\partial \phi)^4$
1. [[0493 Conformal collider bounds|Hofman-Maldacena bounds]]
- [[2008#Hofman, Maldacena]]
- [[2009#Hofman]]
- [[2016#Hartman, Jain, Kundu]]: couplings of the stress tensor to light spinning operators; derives [[0417 Averaged null energy condition|ANEC]] from causality; spin-1 and spin-2 cases reduce to a subset of Hofman-Maldacena bounds (ANEC on special states)
- [[2016#Hofman, Li, Meltzer, Poland, Rejon-Barrera]]
2. $a=c$ type bounds
- derived from bulk
- [[2014#Camanho, Edelstein, Maldacena, Zhiboedov]]
- derived in CFT
- [[KulaxiziParnachevZhiboedov2017]]
- [[CostaHansenPenedones2017]]
- [[2016#Afkhami-Jeddi, Hartman, Kundu, Tajdini]]: shows that the three parameters in $\langle TTT\rangle$ must be finely tuned to have causality and unitarity
3. shockwave operator bound
- [[2017#Afkhami-Jeddi, Hartman, Kundu, Tajdini]]
- generalises 1, 2, 3: it can be evaluated in particular states to reproduce each of them
## Related
- [[0118 Causality constraints for gravity]]