# Black hole complementarity
## Refs
- original
- [[1993#Susskind, Thorlacius, Uglum]]
- dynamical BH
- [[2024#Concepcion, Nomura, Ritchie, Weiss]]
- non-perturbative
- [[2025#Engelhardt, Gesteau, Harlow]]
## A problem
- Alice falls in but still has not reached the singularity, but Bob has already received the information Alice carries due to [[0217 Hayden-Preskill decoding criterion|Hayden-Preskill]]
- then there is a Cauchy surface where there are two copies of a quantum diary; this violates the no-cloning theorem
## BH complementarity as a resolution
- cannot find any way of collecting two copies at the same spacetime point
- can check that it would take Planck energy to send such a message
- i.e. no single observer can have two copies at the same
## Does this resolve everything?
No. There is still a problem even for a single observer: see [[0195 Firewall|firewall]].